Commonwealth of LearningCHOGM26 · Talking points

Small State Advantage

Agility matched with urgent need

15

Talking point 15Commonwealth of Learning
infocol.org

Small is powerful

Thirty-three of the world’s 42 small states are Commonwealth Member Nations, many of them island nations.* What works for them can work for the whole Commonwealth.

* Source: Commonwealth Secretariat (2026).

A group of smiling young women and men pose together outdoors under trees in South Tarawa, Kiribati.
Young people gain skills for work and enterprise through nine inclusive courses run by the Ministry of Women, Youth, Sport and Social Affairs and COL, with support from New Zealand, South Tarawa, Kiribati, 2025. Credit: MWYSSA.

COL continues to act

We support small states as a Commonwealth network to strengthen national institutions and build, test and share learning models, and build long-term partnerships to close the digital gap.

The argument

Agility matters

Small states sit at the sharp edge of the world’s education future: geographic dispersion, thin institutional capacity, climate shocks, youth out-migration, skills shortages and digital divides, alongside rising pressure to prepare learners for AI, green economies and flexible labour markets.

Yet small states also have an advantage. They can move quickly, collaborate closely and test models that larger systems struggle to coordinate. Positioned as beneficiaries, they will keep receiving solutions designed elsewhere. Organised as a network, they can create, adapt and lead as frontline incubators for frugal, resilient and inclusive education.

The time is right. The Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS, agreed in 2024, set a ten-year course for resilience (United Nations, 2024), and CHOGM now meets in St John’s with small states at its heart.

In the Pacific, for example, open, distance and flexible learning (ODFL) is how systems can reach young people through community learning hubs, mobile and offline content, teachers developed at a distance, and qualifications recognised across the region.

Pacific institutions must own and lead it, with partners investing for the long term.

Proof points

Urgent need, and what the first phase delivered

Each card represents evidence in a strategic talking point, chosen because it shows the need or a result of COL’s work. Use the share button to copy a card as an image with a link back to this page.

AboutA third

of young Pacific women are not in education, employment or training

NeedCOL (2026)

26%

of people in Oceania, excluding Australia and New Zealand, used the internet in 2025

NeedUN DESA (2026)

Some5,900

Pacific young people who were outside education, employment and training completed community-based skills training

ResultCOL

AboutNZD 81

per trainee for community-based skills training of young people in the Pacific

ResultCOL

Case study

The Pacific: a ten-year partnership

The Pacific shows what long-term partnership can achieve, and why it matters. Only 26% of people in Oceania, excluding Australia and New Zealand, used the internet in 2025, the lowest share of any region (UN DESA, 2026). About a third of young Pacific women and a quarter of young men are not in education, employment or training, rural young women most affected (COL, 2026).

What the first phase delivered

With support from New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, COL and Pacific partners completed the first phase of the Pacific Partnership for Open, Distance and Flexible Learning (2020–2025). More than 7,200 educators enrolled in professional development, and some 5,900 young people who were outside education, employment and training completed community-based skills training: a 63% completion rate, with women making up almost two-thirds of participants, at about NZD 81 per trainee. Partners adapted more than 300 open educational resources to local curricula, and after Vanuatu’s 2024 earthquake the learning platform was back within a week.

Results reached across the region. In South Tarawa, Kiribati, more than 240 young people completed skills courses; the Coalition for Education Solomon Islands trained 145 young people, including 93 women and 39 with disabilities; and in Naoero, 33 teachers were trained in learner support for open and distance learning, alongside a national OER collection site and an online TVET toolkit.

The first phase also taught a hard lesson: too few projects found a permanent place in national systems, budgets or qualifications frameworks.

A ten-year investment, 2026–2036

The next phase is a ten-year partnership with New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, delivered with the Pacific Centre for Flexible and Open Learning for Development (PACFOLD) at the University of the South Pacific, across Fiji, Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, Naoero, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. It will move proven approaches into national systems, budgets and qualifications frameworks, so that by 2036 Pacific institutions own, finance and deliver them, with COL in support.

The sequence is deliberate: “Ownership comes before scale, and evidence comes before expansion” (COL, 2026). Five design gates, covering safeguarding, recognition pathways, institutional ownership, climate content and evidence readiness, must be passed before delivery scales in any country.

The work has three strands: pathways for young people outside education and work, through community learning hubs, foundation programmes, recognition of prior learning and mentoring; recognised credentials for teachers in open and distance learning, STEM and climate-responsive teaching; and stackable micro-credentials in green skills such as solar installation and climate-resilient construction. At least half of all participants will be women, and at least 65% in the youth stream.

Ownership comes before scale, and evidence comes before expansionIllustrative model

The five design gates of the 2026–2036 partnership: all must be passed before delivery scales in any country. Pass each gate to see what the talking point and COL (2026) say about it; the diagram shows the rule, not any country’s progress.

Five design gates, covering safeguarding, recognition pathways, institutional ownership, climate content and evidence readiness, must be passed before delivery scales in any country.

Sources: the talking point; lines marked ‘related’ are from COL (2026), A ten-year partnership for flexible learning across ten Pacific Island countries.

Creative and digital pathways

Pacific young people bring creative and digital talent too, from YUT PAWA’s young entrepreneurs in Vanuatu (TP09) to digital skills that turn connection into livelihoods (TP06): pathways that the partnership’s community hubs and micro-credentials can recognise and grow.

Different business models

Small statesLarge states
Shared regional curriculum, platforms and specialist expertiseDistributed national or subnational delivery networks
Common assessment and quality assurance where feasibleNational standards with locally adapted implementation
Regional cohorts make specialised programmes viableScale lowers unit costs but adds coordination complexity
National recognition with pooled technical infrastructureInteroperable data, credential and learner support systems

Small states learn across regions

In Antigua and Barbuda work spans policy, teachers, tertiary education, TVET and livelihoods, and Antigua State College connects through COL’s Virtual University for Small States of the Commonwealth (VUSSC) to a network of 33 small states. Grenada’s digital transformation of TVET is becoming a model for other small states, and in Dominica, Kalinago farmers are learning climate-smart practice in a Farmer Field School (TP07). Malta, where COL’s partnership since 2017 led to the Commonwealth Centre for Connected Learning (3CL; Grech, 2025), has national blockchain-based credentials, which were showcased at COL’s Caribbean Focal Points Meeting in March 2026.

Places of impact

Member Nations named in this talking point

14 of the 56 Member Nations. Every member is one equal tile, so small states stay visible; select a tile to read what happens there.

  1. ATG
    Antigua and BarbudaWork spans policy, teachers, tertiary education, TVET and livelihoods; Antigua State College connects to VUSSC’s 33 small states
  2. DMA
    DominicaKalinago farmers are learning climate-smart practice in a Farmer Field School (TP07)
  3. GRD
    GrenadaDigital transformation of TVET is becoming a model for other small states
  4. MLT
    MaltaCOL’s partnership since 2017 led to the Commonwealth Centre for Connected Learning (3CL); national blockchain-based credentials
  5. FJI
    PNG
    WSM
    TON
    TUV
    Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, TuvaluTen-year partnership, 2026–2036: moving proven approaches into national systems, budgets and qualifications frameworks
  6. KIR
    KiribatiSouth Tarawa: more than 240 young people completed skills courses; ten-year partnership, 2026–2036
  7. NRO
    NaoeroTeachers trained in learner support for open and distance learning; OER collection site and TVET toolkit; ten-year partnership
  8. NZL
    New ZealandMinistry of Foreign Affairs and Trade supported the first phase and partners the ten-year phase, 2026–2036
  9. SLB
    Solomon IslandsThe Coalition for Education Solomon Islands trained young people, including women and people with disabilities; ten-year partnership, 2026–2036
  10. VUT
    VanuatuLearning platform back within a week after the 2024 earthquake; YUT PAWA’s young entrepreneurs (TP09); ten-year partnership, 2026–2036

COL continues to act

We support small states as a Commonwealth network to strengthen national institutions and build, test and share learning models, and build long-term partnerships to close the digital gap.

From the newsroom

We are already moving

Stories from the Commonwealth of Learning that highlight this strategic talking point. Each opens on col.org.

Facilitator presents a slide on pests at a Farmer Field School session in Dominica

Skills for a changing climate

COL helps small states build resilience through skills for the green, blue and orange economies: a Farmer Field School in Dominica, four blue economy MOOCs with the University of Seychelles, and micro-credentials with The University of the West Indies, Mona, that help educators engage learners through creative expression.

“More than 6,000 learners from over 70 countries enrolled in these courses”

Young people beside a solar-powered sensor monitoring prototype on a shoreline

A generation rising: Caribbean youth build a resilient future through robotics solutions across borders and blue waters

COL’s Youth Robotics for Blue-Green Resilience and Prosperity pilot has seven Caribbean youth robotics teams and a research, media and advocacy team, with selected participants to present at CHOGM in Antigua and Barbuda.

“The Robotics Design and Prototype stream consists of 49 young people aged 16 to 23 who will develop potential responses to challenges”

VUSSC Voices webinar #12 banner, ‘Towards a climate smart future’, with presenters, chair and a solar-powered weather station

VUSSC Voices webinar #12: Towards a climate-smart future

Chaired by COL’s VUSSC Adviser Dr Schontal Moore, the online session scheduled for 23 September 2026 was to include a University of the West Indies Global Campus presentation on climate change education as democratic praxis.

“VUSSC Voices, a webinar series highlighting expert voices from COL’s Virtual University for Small States of the Commonwealth (VUSSC) network, returns with its 12th webinar on climate-smart futures.”

Title graphic with a portrait of Danny Faure, Chair of COL’s Board of Governors and former President of Seychelles

Reimagining school leadership in Seychelles: Leading change in a complex educational landscape

In a keynote to Seychelles headteachers, COL Board Chair Danny Faure proposed open schooling to reach young people not well served, including NEETs, and highlighted COL-supported teacher digital professional development.

“A cascading capacity-building model trained 71 Master Trainers, who subsequently trained 554 teachers nationwide from 37 schools.”

Connections “Our Commonwealth” banner with the article title beside a street of traditional balconies

Small states, big lessons: How Malta and 3CL advance ethical digital learning

Malta, one of 33 Commonwealth small states, hosts the Commonwealth Centre for Connected Learning (3CL), and initiatives launched there, such as a nation-state blockchain system for verifiable credentials, have often scaled beyond its shores.

“Such initiatives reflect 3CL’s belief that small states are not peripheral actors, but pivotal contributors to global EdTech and open learning ecosystems.”

References

Sources (6)

Show the sources

As printed in the talking point, followed by the further sources used for this site’s charts and diagrams.

Further sources for the charts and diagrams

  • World Bank. (2026). World development indicators: population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) and individuals using the Internet (IT.NET.USER.ZS), 2024, for the economies of Oceania excluding Australia and New Zealand [Data sets]. data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL (accessed 2026-10-19)